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Precision Ag Service : A division of Ag Technologies : Getting the most from your Precision Ag Investment

Information Management is key to the success of precision ag and your bottom line. GPS has become common place on the farm and equipment has progressed to the point that much of the information about your farming operation can be automatically collected at the time of the operation. The majority of farm equipment today has some sort of data logging capabilities. Guidance systems, auto-steer systems, application controllers and yield monitors offer the means of gathering precise on the go information which can be used not only for analyzing the productivity and bottom-line costs of this years operation but can also guide production decisions in the future. In addition to operational events (tillage and planting), soil type, topography, GPS based soil samples, application of lime, fertilizer and pesticides, remote sensed imagery and real time on the go sensors such as the GreenSeeker are additional layers of information that need to be incorporated in the farm database and used for production decisions.

It is easy to gather the information, however putting it to good use is a bit more challenging. The first step is to build a database of information in a GIS (Geographic Information System), where all the information can be recorded, displayed and analyzed by the farm, field, season, operation, etc.

  • Field and Farm boundaries with names, numbers or a combination
  • FSA Numbers and Ownership
  • Soil Type
  • Topography
  • Soil Fertility
  • Operational Events
    • Tillage
    • Planting (crop, varieties, seeding rates, dates)
    • Scouting Records (pests, dates, recommended treatment)
    • Guidance Patterns
  • As-applied maps of variable prescription based and conventionally applied inputs
  • Harvest

Field boundaries are the beginning to the GIS database:
Field maps with roads, boundaries, and actual acreage can be given to either farm help, custom applicators or harvesters and fertilizer and chemical dealers to prevent mistakes and aid in efficiency.

 

Gertility and Prescription Maps

Soil Samples and Fertility Maps

These maps were generated from soil sample data taken on a 2.5acre grid using GPS. The samples results are imported from the lab and interpolated to generate these maps.
Prescription Maps

Prescription maps are made using either recommendations from a soil test lab, university, consultant or a grower’s own knowledge of the farm. Precision Ag Services has the capability of producing prescription maps for all types of controllers that are on variable rate applicators.

Harvest Information

  Cotton Yield

Yield data can be read into the database from both Agleader ,Case IH and John Deere grain and cotton yield monitors. Yield maps are permanent field production records and can be used for the final analysis on all production practices for a field and also to establish future management zones and variable yield goals.

 

Correlations can be run between the yield data and all other information in the database such as soil type, fertility levels, seeding rates, pesticide applications, etc.

 

Zone Creation

Management Zones can be used for soil sampling and application of inputs and can be based on soil type, yield data, aerial imagery, veris (EC) data or a grower’s knowledge of the field. This is an example of using multiple years of yield data to determine the spatial trends within a field to determine the management zones. Spatial trend analyses are very valuable because yield data from multiple years and different crops can be used to assess the yield potential of the areas within a field. Once this is established variable yield goals can be used for fertilizer applications, often saving substantially in input costs because why fertilize for high yields an area that has extremely low yielding potential.

 

In the following example, not only was the yield data used to create zones, but also veris (EC) data and imagery were used to create the management zones.

If soil samples are pulled using the management zone technique, the resulting maps appear as the two below.

 

Reports can be generated by the grower, farm, field and can include a single year or multiple years.


Let our staff of information specialist’s help you get the equipment programmed and your personnel trained to gather information on the go as an operation is preformed so that record keeping becomes automated. We offer a variety of services for information management.


Record Keeping Options:

  • Programming of equipment, especially autopilot interfaces (FMD, Insight or GreenStar Displays) so that information is recorded as the operation is performed
  • Support and training of field personnel on equipment so that the information recorded is accurate
  • Complete database management on our secure server. Products delivered either electronically or hard copy.
  • Support and training for your office staff for desktop farm based software: EZ Office, SMS, Summit and Stratus, or Apex Data Management Options:

Basic

  • Basic Farm and Field Maps
  • Archiving of Guidance patterns
  • GPS referenced soil samples and fertility results
  • Lime and Fertilizer Prescriptions at the end of the cropping season
  • Pesticide Prescriptions (telone comes to mind)
  • Sensor Derived Maps
  • Yield Maps

Comprehensive
In addition to information listed under simple a comprehensive plan will include:

  • All operations are recorded, analyzed and presented at the end of the cropping season
  • Complete set of maps and records for current year
  • Multi crop or variety analysis
  • Multi-year production analysis by individual fields or the entire farm